Centos安装PHP7及配置php-fpm开机启动
centos 7 编译安装 php-7.2.11的步骤
在官网下载php-7.2.11的php压缩包，centos 7 安装 php-7.2.11的步骤，http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.11.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src
wget -c http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.11.tar.gz
下载好后解压 php-7.2.11.tar.gz 压缩包，并进入解压后的目录
tar -xzvf php-7.2.11.tar.gz
cd php-7.2.11
安装php7需要的一些依赖库包 libxml2和一些其他依赖的扩展库
yum -y install libxml2
yum -y install libxml2-devel
yum -y install openssl
yum -y install openssl-devel
yum -y install curl-devel
yum -y install libjpeg-devel
yum -y install libpng-devel
yum -y install freetype-devel
yum -y install bzip2-devel
yum -y install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
yum -y install postgresql-devel
yum -y install aspell-devel
yum -y install readline-devel
yum -y install libxslt-devel
yum -y install net-snmp-devel
yum -y install unixODBC-devel
yum -y install libicu-devel
yum -y install libc-client-devel
yum -y install libXpm-devel
yum -y install libvpx-devel
yum -y install enchant-devel
yum -y install openldap
yum -y install openldap-devel
yum -y install db4-devel
yum -y install gmp-devel
yum -y install sqlite-devel
yum -y install mysql-devel
yum install oniguruma-devel -y
安装前的环境配置检查，php7的一些依赖包的检查和php扩展的启动，这个过程如果缺少php依赖的库包会有报错提示。
添加用户和组: (此处用户和组为 nginx, 我 nginx 用的用户名 ) groupadd -r nginx && useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin
php 安装配置
请根据以下 A B C 选择合适的一项进行安装配置
A. PHP 7.2.10 单选模式
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-opcache
B. PHP 7.2.10 多行模式
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
--enable-fpm
--with-fpm-user=nginx
--with-fpm-group=nginx
--enable-inline-optimization
--disable-debug
--disable-rpath
--enable-shared
--enable-soap
--with-xmlrpc
--with-openssl
--with-mcrypt
--with-pcre-regex
--with-sqlite3
--with-zlib
--enable-bcmath
--with-iconv
--with-bz2
--enable-calendar
--with-curl
--with-cdb
--enable-dom
--enable-exif
--enable-fileinfo
--enable-filter
--with-pcre-dir
--enable-ftp
--with-gd
--with-openssl-dir
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir
--with-freetype-dir
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--enable-gd-jis-conv
--with-gettext
--with-gmp
--with-mhash
--enable-json
--enable-mbstring
--enable-mbregex
--enable-mbregex-backtrack
--with-libmbfl
--with-onig
--enable-pdo
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
--with-zlib-dir
--with-pdo-sqlite
--with-readline
--enable-session
--enable-shmop
--enable-simplexml
--enable-sockets
--enable-sysvmsg
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-sysvshm
--enable-wddx
--with-libxml-dir
--with-xsl
--enable-zip
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support
--with-pear
--enable-opcache
C. PHP 7.4.10
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
--enable-fpm
--with-fpm-user=nginx
--with-fpm-group=nginx
--enable-inline-optimization
--disable-debug
--disable-rpath
--enable-shared
--enable-soap
--with-xmlrpc
--with-openssl
--with-mcrypt
--with-pcre-regex
--with-sqlite3
--with-zlib
--enable-bcmath
--with-iconv
--with-kerberos
--with-libdir=lib64
--with-bz2
--enable-calendar
--with-curl
--with-cdb
--enable-dom
--enable-exif
--enable-fileinfo
--enable-filter
--with-pcre-dir
--enable-ftp
--enable-gd
--with-openssl-dir
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir
--with-freetype-dir
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--enable-gd-jis-conv
--with-gettext
--with-gmp
--with-mhash
--enable-json
--enable-mbstring
--enable-mbregex
--enable-mbregex-backtrack
--with-libmbfl
--with-onig
--enable-pdo
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
--with-zlib-dir
--with-pdo-sqlite
--with-readline
--enable-session
--enable-shmop
--enable-simplexml
--enable-sockets
--enable-sysvmsg
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-sysvshm
--enable-wddx
--with-libxml-dir
--with-xsl
--with-zip
--enable-xml
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support
--with-pear
--enable-opcache
--enable-pcntl
从 PHP 7.4.0 开始，必须在编译 PHP 时用 --with-zip 配置选项来提供 zip 支持。之前的 PHP 版本，需要使用 --enable-zip 选项。
对php7进行编译和安装的操作
make && make install
( 如果出现 make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1 的错误，通过继续执行 make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' 命令解决
编译成功，查看php版本
/usr/local/php/bin/php -v
运行php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
启动php-fpm可能会遇到的错误，基本都是配置文件配置和重命名的问题:
错误一：缺少www.conf配置文件（WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf），需要把/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf目录中的www.conf.default重命名为www.conf。
错误二：缺少php-fpm.conf配置文件 需要在/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 把默认的配置文件php-fpm.conf.default改成php-fpm.conf
错误三：缺少php.ini配置文件 php7编译安装好后会发现没有php.ini配置文件，需要在解压包的根目录中复制php.ini-production或php.ini-development并重命名为php.ini到php编译好的安装目录中的/usr/local/php/etc文件夹即可。
其它错误的解决:
error： Package requirements (sqlite3 > 3.7.4) were not met
yum install libsqlite3x-devel -y
error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met
yum install oniguruma-devel -y
当yum install 提示 "没可用软件包"
yum install -y epel-release
off_t undefined 报错
configure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mcrypt, --enable-gd-native-ttf
php7.2以后不支持–with-mcrypt, --enable-gd-native-ttf 这两个参数，需要去掉
在centos7中编译安装好php后，系统重启后并不会对php进行开机启动，所以需要对centos7添加开机启动脚本对php进行开机启动服务。
php7编译安装方法：http://zixuephp.net/article-207.html
手动启动：
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
开机自动启动：
开启配置php-fpm pid
#找到php-fpm.conf配置文件
/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#开启pid ,去掉分号注释
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
安装后要进行的操作:
1. 把安装目录下的 php.ini-development 复制到 /etc/ 目录下
2. 修改 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default 名为 php-fpm.conf 并进入修改
3. 修改 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default 为 www.conf 并进入修改
PHP 7.4.10 安装 ZIP
1 扩展包 wget https://pecl.php.net/get/zip-1.19.0.tgz
2 解压 并进入 tar -zxvf zip-1.19.0.tgz 2.2 cd zip-1.19.0
3 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
4 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 自己的php目录
5 make && make install
---------------------
然后下载最新的,解压
wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz
这时发现还要安装cmake，再去下载cmake：
wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.15.4/cmake-3.15.4.tar.gz
解压：
tar -zxvf cmake-3.15.4.tar.gz
注意：cmake要按照文档安装
./bootstrap && make && sudo make install
漫长的等待，安装完成后，执行
cmake -version
出现版本号即表示cmake安装成功。
接下来， 再进入 cd libzip-1.5.2
mkdir build && cd build/
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/libzip ..
make
make install
//检测libzip是否安装成功
whereis libzip
libzip: /usr/local/libzip
创建开机启动脚本
在Linux中将php-fpm配置成服务的方法
PHP 源文件路径: /usr/local/src/php-7.2.11/
PHP 安装后路径: /usr/local/php/
1. 配置 php-fpm.conf
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
php-fpm.pid 目录必须指向：/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
2. 拷贝php-fpm脚本至/etc/init.d目录
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.2.11/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
prefix=/usr/local/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "php-fpm is stopped"
exit 0
fi
PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`
if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then
echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."
else
echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
configtest)
$php_fpm_BIN -t
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
exit 1
;;
esac
3.设置权限并启动php-fpm：
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
chkconfig –add php-fpm
最后，给出php-fpm以服务的方式启动、停止和重启：
service php-fpm start
service php-fpm stop
service php-fpm reload
PHP-FPM 自启动配置服务:
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
查看开机启动的所有服务
chkconfig --list
nginx demo 配置:（不要忘记chown www-data:www-data 网站目录 不然没权限）
server {
listen 80;
server_name {{ server_name }};
access_log /data/logs/nginx/{{ server_name }}/access.log;
error_log /data/logs/nginx/{{ server_name }}/error.log;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
root /data/www/wwwroot/{{ server_name }}/;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php;
}
}
location ~ .php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
}
php-fpm配置 (重命名两个文件 其他看实际情况配置(略。。。))
www.conf.default -> www.conf
php-fpm.conf.default -> php-fpm.conf
启动: php-fpm -D
nginx -s reload
